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Horizontal Shiplap In Farmhouse Bedroom — Painted stake blue, horizontal shiplap gives this farmhouse bedroom a serene feeling.

Woods walls have a long history. In early colonial times, boards and shingles that skinned over a house's skeleton often formed the interior surfaces every bit well. Planks made up the partition walls. Later, vertical boards were nailed to studs, often with a decorative bead or chamfered Five along their edges.

Walls that were not plastered were often paneled. While the wealthy had fancy woodwork, most homes featured flat-backed claddings similar to those used on the exterior—usually boards with interlocking "lapped" or tongue-and-groove joints to keep out water and cold winds. When factory millwork became bachelor in the Victorian era, decorative beaded boards routinely covered walls in utility areas such as kitchens and baths.

Elementary, practical, and attractive, such wall claddings are dorsum in demand once more. Lumberyards and home centers are offering products that ease installation, and designers are specifying them everywhere from formal manses to industrial spaces to simple cottage interiors. Coming upwards here and on the post-obit pages, TOH helps sort through the options.

Shiplap History

"Shiplap Business firm," and then named for this 1815 shed improver to an early-18th-century house in Annapolis, Maryland, showcases a well-preserved historical example of the flush, flat-backed siding. At the time, clapboards were the norm, their beveled profile designed to shed h2o. Shiplap boards had interlocking lapped joints along their edges to seal out the weather.

Do Your Prep Work: Of import Questions To Inquire

The Cost?

Individual boards can price under $1 per linear pes for unfinished pine, and up to $20 per linear foot for the reclaimed stuff. A standard 4-by-viii-foot MDF beadboard panel runs nearly $30, while private beaded pine boards become for about $2 per linear foot, unfinished.

DIY or Hire a Pro?

A good projection for experienced DIYers. The biggest challenges are starting off perfectly level (or plumb) and working around obstacles such as windows and doors. Doing a ceiling? You may want to go pro.

Where to Buy It?

Home centers sell a diversity of manufactured-wood and MDF products, sometimes equally kits. You'll find higher-quality wood cladding at lumberyards, though it may exist a special club.

Maintenance?

As long as forest cladding has been properly installed with sufficient room for expansion, it should last the life of the house. MDF may be more than susceptible to dings and moisture damage.

Types of Interior Wood Paneling

Shiplap

Here'south a look at some of the most popular types of cladding—how simple or detailed the profile is, and what type of finish you choose, all influence the overall result.

SHIPLAP actually refers to a type of joint, rather than a decorative cladding handling. Horizontally laid boards are rabbeted along their sides to interlock for a tight seal.

Today it is common to have them milled with a "nickel gap" of about 1⁄8 inch along the tiptop edge to create a shadow line that highlights the individual boards. DIYers often install lauan or MDF strips on the wall with infinite in betwixt to advise shiplap.

Beadboard

BEADBOARD is traditionally "stick congenital," using 2 ½-inch-wide strips of wood with a beaded edge milled along the tongue side and a matching rounded (or a chamfered) edge on the groove side to hibernate the joint. These fit together to grade one continuous wall covering.

Today wider planks with multiple beads, and plywood or MDF sheets with rows of chaplet milled in, replicate the wait while saving installation time.

5-Groove

Five-GROOVE boards are milled with chamfered edges on both sides, forming a 5 shape when the tongue-and-groove (or shiplap) joints come together. Five-groove planks in varying widths were a common wall cladding in colonial-era homes, frequently given a matte-paint finish. Like square-edged shiplap, they are prized today for their modern simplicity. Bachelor in forest, MDF, and synthetic materials for various applications.

Board-and-Batten

Lath-AND-Batten is traditionally congenital as a series of vertical boards overlaid with strips of 1x material, or battens, covering the joints. When it serves as siding, the lumber is often roughcut. Today plywood may be used indoors, with 1x strips installed every eight to 10 inches, covering joints every bit they occur. A pop DIY shortcut is to adhere battens directly to the wall, so unify the associates with trim paint.

Driblet Siding

DROP SIDING is a historical type of shiplap, typically featuring a cove along the top of the board to encourage h2o shedding. (Square off that curve and yous take aqueduct siding.) Because it is a flat-backed siding, it hands makes the transition to interior use, different beveled styles, such as clapboards. Millwork shops tin can add a bead along the bottom or any other custom detail that you lot like.

Rustic Planking

RUSTIC PLANKING can exist annihilation from barn boards to pallet forest to common lumber made to look old through a finishing process. Planks tin exist nailed up with little to no space terminate to end, just pay attention to staggering the joints. Boards may not accept milled edges to conceal gaps, and will need space for expansion. Painting the wall black before installation volition proceed another colour from showing through.

Types of Wood Paneling Cloth

Wood/Plywood

Near cladding is made from one of these; here's what to consider with each option.

Yous can detect solid-woods tongue-and-groove or shiplap boards in a range of species, from budget-friendly pine and poplar to pricier forest similar redwood, cedar, and cypress. Since wood expands and contracts over fourth dimension, information technology'south disquisitional that information technology is given room to move during installation. It may be heavier than manufactured products, and so it needs proper fastening and likely another pair of easily to install. Thin plywood sheets milled with dewdrop or V details, and lap joints at the ends, are more than stable, less pricey, and go up fast.

FINISHING TIPS:
Ask for a stain-grade articulate wood that'south shine and free of knots for the optimal paint chore–and for staining, of course. Otherwise, knots demand to exist filled, sanded, and primed earlier painting. Yous tin can exit forest bare, but it volition be susceptible to dirt and stains. A coat of h2o-based polyurethane or wax will protect it, while highlighting the natural color.

Salvaged Wood

Reclaimed wood boards tin be institute in a diversity of species and dimensions, whether rescued from quondam barns or factory floors. The forest is unmatched in character and saves copse from existence cut downward, but information technology won't always be in gear up-to-use status. Salvaged boards should be cleaned, planed so they lie flat on the wall, and ideally kiln-dried by a dealer; otherwise, they may warp. Kiln-drying also eliminates any insects hiding inside. May exist prefinished and/or milled into any style of wall cladding you want.

FINISHING TIPS:
Reclaimed wood is a good candidate for a distressed or weathered paint finish, or a stain that doesn't completely hibernate the forest grain. Often, reclaimed wood is left every bit-is, but sometime paint could be lead-based, so make certain to seal it with a h2o-based polyurethane or shellac before working.

Fiberboard

Milled sheets of MDF are a popular pick among DIYers, since they are budget-friendly, and manufacturers are able to attain a convincing bead or groove. MDF is likewise more than stable overall than wood during swings in temperature, just if it gets wet information technology tin can soak up moisture like a sponge, bang-up, and crumble. Some companies offer wet-resistant MDF for wet-area installations. Standard MDF besides off-gasses formaldehyde when new. For wall cladding, MDF is most usually used every bit battens or sheets.

FINISHING TIPS:
Shine MDF takes paint beautifully, and since information technology cannot be stained, information technology typically comes preprimed. If yous're priming information technology yourself, be certain to use a shellac primer on all six sides, paying special attention to whatsoever cut edges; avoid water-based primers, which can cause cut edges to slap-up.

Installation Communication

Man Applies Adhesive To Wall For Paneling

Things to know earlier you brainstorm, whether you DIY or hire a pro.

Woods needs room to movement > E'er get out at least a iii⁄viii-inch gap for expansion along all four edges of a forest-clad wall: That ways above the baseboard, where it meets the ceiling, and at both corners where the adjacent walls begin.
Construction adhesive is your friend > It can provide upwardly to xxx per centum of the bond, so yous need fewer nails. With lightweight material, information technology may be all y'all need.
Get-go with a apartment surface > On uneven plaster or masonry walls, brainstorm by hanging a grid of strapping, shimming as needed to make a completely apartment surface. Nail vertical boards to horizontal furring strips or plywood.
The commencement lath must be level, or plumb > Don't rush installing that kickoff board; if information technology isn't level (or plumb), y'all run the risk of every piece later on it beingness crooked. If walls aren't plumb or floors level, you lot may demand to scribe the board to fit.

Shown: TOH full general contractor Tom Silva puts up beadboard using high-tack panel adhesive.

Pattern Ideas

Pro blueprint advice for how to use wall claddings to your best advantage.

Get Wide When using shiplap and V-groove, Georgia-based designer Katie DeRario suggests sticking with 10-inch-broad planks so they await more than like paneling and less like siding, which is typically narrower. Similarly, with beadboard, she prefers 3 to four inches between beads for a more mod look.
EXPLOIT OPTICAL ILLUSIONS Equally a general rule, running planks vertically adds height visually, while horizontal boards can make small rooms expect more expansive. "But it also depends on how you enter the room and what is in your line of sight," says Massachusetts-based designer Jonathan Raith. That ways a typical hallway can look extra-long when lined in horizontal planking.
MIX AND MATCH WITH CAUTION With so many styles of cladding to cull from, it'southward easy to go overboard. Raith suggests keeping it uncomplicated. "I wouldn't mix more than ii in one room, and I wouldn't do more than three in i house," he says. "And it'due south critical to use them thoughtfully and proportionately in the infinite."
Permit THEM WORK Hard If you use wall cladding in but one space, a mudroom or a laundry is a swell place to put information technology. "Mudrooms accept a lot of clothing and tear," says DeRario. "Kids kick off their shoes and backpacks, and wood walls concord up a lot ameliorate than drywall." Plus, you lot tin install hooks anywhere that's convenient, rather than planning around the wall studs.

Moisture-Surface area Options

Boral TruExterior Beadboard Siding In Bathroom

What to use when wet is an issue.

On bathroom and fifty-fifty kitchen-sink walls, woods planks and plywood sheets stand up to moisture better than standard MDF, which can dandy with water. Vinyl beadboard made for wet areas isn't convincing, though painting it can help. Solid-surface versions made for bath and shower enclosures are too costly to cover full walls.

While there is h2o-resistant MDF, TOH senior technical editor Mark Powers prefers to stick with woods where walls could get wet. "Any wood cladding will fare fine with a coat of paint or water-based poly-urethane," he says.

A new product with hope: Boral's TruExterior Beadboard siding, made of polymer-jump wing ash. The fabric is lightweight and piece of cake to work, inexpensive, impervious to h2o, and doesn't off-gas.

From about $ii per linear foot; Boral for stores.

DIY Made Easier

Prefinished Pine Board

Prefinished Shiplap Pine Board On Staircase

Off-the-shelf products relieve time, money, and installation headaches. Here are a few to consider.

These shiplap boards accept a distressed red finish reminiscent of old befouled wood. Six viii-foot-long pine planks come in each pack, so all that's left to do is trim them equally needed and glue and tack them upwards.

UFP Edge one"x half dozen"x viii' Befouled Wood Cerise Shiplap Pine Board, $72 per pack; The Home Depot

Prefab Panels

These interlocking reclaimed-wood panels are meant to cut install fourth dimension by ninety percent. The maker claims a typical 8-by-10-foot accent wall can become upwardly in well-nigh an hour.

Prefab Wood Wall Panels in All Natural Pallet Wood, $12 per square foot; Sustainable Lumber Co.

Plank Kit

Nuvelle Deco Planks in Picket Fence Sun Baked

The kiln-dried boards in this kit come in random shades and lengths up to two feet. Each pine plank comes with its own unique markings, without the hassle of prepping salvaged wood.
Nuvelle Deco Planks in Lookout Fence Sun Baked, $100 for a 10-square-foot case; The Abode Depot

Preprimed Shiplap

If yous plan to paint your cladding in identify, primed boards get you there a scrap faster. And these pino planks have a nickel gap already milled into the joint, so you don't have to fuss with spacers.

ane"x six" Shiplap Paneling Nickel Gap, $1.89 per linear foot; Stonewood Products

Interior Wall Paneling Design Ideas

Cottage Appeal

White battens pop confronting sunny-yellow walls, calculation texture and dimension, and accentuating high ceilings. Running a couple of horizontal bands saves them from looking like stripes.

Like to shown: i"x 4"ten 10' poplar crossbar, $nine.29; Lowe'southward

Bold Emphasis

This characteristic wall of custom-milled nickel-gap shiplap packs a lot of design punch. Though shiplap is ofttimes considered rustic, brilliant-blueish paint and sleek furnishings make it feel modern.

Similar to shown: Poplar Transport Lap 5⁄8"10 iv 15⁄16" (ane⁄eight" gap), $2.42 per linear human foot; Cortland Hardwood

Aged Patina

This end was actually a happy accident: The homeowners regretted painting the natural cypress planks, and started scraping with a putty knife. They liked the distressed look then much, they added glaze to requite it depth.

Similar to shown: Cypress Shiplap, one"ten 10"x 8' boards, $22.51 each; Follen

Refined Pino

Tongue-And-Groove Premium Pine Wood Boards

Natural language-and-groove boards milled with two beads flanking a cove particular go from knotty to natty with a warm, neutral paint job.

Similar to shown: 3⁄4"-thick Pickwick Natural language-and-Groove Premium Pino, from $1.29 per linear pes; Stonewood Products

Sleek Await

A polish face up gives reclaimed planks a more sophisticated terminate, as practise absurd colors similar gray and blue. Using them on one wall creates an center-communicable focal bespeak.

Similar to shown: Reclaimed befouled wood, $8 per square foot (unmilled); Salvage Solutions

Ceiling Upgrade

Extending beadboard onto the ceiling and alternate its management in squares adds architectural interest. Battens covering the seams create a pleasing panel pattern.

Similar to shown: Ultra True Dewdrop MDF Paneling, $33 per 32-square-human foot panel; The Home Depot

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Source: https://www.thisoldhouse.com/woodworking/21019120/all-about-interior-wall-cladding